The newly acquired territory to the West, resulting from the Louisiana Purchase in 1803, brought the issue of the extension of slavery to a slow boil in 1819. But no difference was so potentially divisive as the South's insistence on the right to hold slaves and the North's growing aversion to it. There had always been differences between northern and southern states, the former more commercial and the latter more agrarian in outlook and livelihood. I considered it at once as the knell of the Union.”Īfter completing this lesson, students will gain a better understanding of how the controversies over slavery's expansion and federal tariffs further entrenched the dividing line between northern and southern interests. “This momentous question, like a firebell in the night, awakened and filled me with terror. It changed the political landscape so dramatically that when former president Thomas Jefferson heard about the enactment of the Missouri Compromise of 1820, he wrote, This situation changed with the application of Missouri for statehood in 1819. So “to form a more perfect union” in 1787, certain compromises were made in the Constitution regarding slavery in hopes that they would eventually be able to wean themselves off the “peculiar institution.” This settled the slavery controversy for the first few decades of the American republic. Americans affirmed their independence with the ringing declaration that “all men are created equal.” But some of them owned African slaves, and were unwilling to give them up as they formed new federal and state governments. Bureau of the Census and throughout this website.“How is it that we hear the loudest yelps for liberty among the drivers of negroes?” This question of English author Samuel Johnson strikes at the core of the slavery controversy in the American quest for self-government. For More InformationĪdditional information on Douglas County is available through local chambers of commerce, the North Central Regional Library, Washington State data sources, U.S. Approximately 33% of the workforce in Douglas County is employed in agriculture, twice that of retail trade, which is the second highest employment sector. Apples, wheat and cattle are the primary crops although there are significant other crop varieties in the County. The primary industry in Douglas County is agriculture including the raising of crops and associated industries including packaging, warehousing, shipping and processing. These weather statistics are an example: City Even so, the weather conditions are noticeably different throughout the County due to the geographic diversity. In 2018 there were an estimated 2.73 persons per household in Douglas County with a median household income of $62,951.Ĭounty residents enjoy four distinct seasons. Census Bureau categorizes 63.4% of the population of Douglas County as white and 32.3% of the population is identified as being of Spanish origin. The estimated 2023 population is 44,500 providing a population density of 21.1 persons per square mile. With an area of 1,820 square miles, Douglas County ranks 17 in size of Washington's 39 counties. Forested areas and areas with steppe shrub vegetation provide diverse wildlife habitat in the County.Įxplore the rich history of establishing Douglas County and the County Seat within the Town of Waterville in the Douglas County Seat History (PDF). Irrigated orchard lands are located primarily in the lower elevations while dryland farming dominates the upland areas. Basalt rock outcrops and glacial erratics can be found in close proximity to fertile farmland. Grant County, formerly a part of Douglas County, is on the east.ĭouglas County is geographically diverse with elevations ranging from 600 feet above sea level near the Columbia River to more than 4,000 feet on Badger Mountain. The Columbia River binds it on the north, the west and the south. Douglas County is located near the geographic center of Washington.
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